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Shokri Varniab v. Edlow

Hearing Held
N.D. California5:25-cv-10602Filed Dec 11, 2025
FiledResolved

Current stage: Hearing Held

Plaintiffs filed a mandamus and APA challenge to a USCIS policy memorandum and sought a preliminary injunction, later amending their complaint and moving for expedited discovery. The court ordered expedited production of the administrative record, held a preliminary-injunction hearing on February 10, 2026 (no witness testimony), and required brief post-hearing statements and declarations from the parties; both sides have filed briefs, the administrative record, and supplemental filings.

Timeline

February 12, 2026

Key Event

The court approved the stipulation and extended the defendants' deadline to respond to the amended complaint.

February 11, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed the short statement requested after the hearing (labeled as a statement regarding the motion hearing).

February 11, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a stipulation seeking an extension of time to respond to the amended complaint.

February 11, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed the required post-hearing declarations, including declarations from both plaintiffs detailing current educational/employment status and other requested facts.

February 11, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed their supplemental statement in response to the court's post-hearing directions.

February 10, 2026

Key Event

The court held the preliminary-injunction hearing on February 10, 2026 and ordered each side to file short statements about the applicable statutory scheme and required plaintiffs to file declarations about education/employment and authorization status; the government may respond to those declarations.

February 7, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a notice identifying a change in material facts and attached a declaration and a USCIS response.

February 4, 2026

Key Event

The court issued a text-only order stating that at the February 10 hearing it will hear argument but will not take witness testimony.

February 4, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a corrected certified administrative record for the court and parties.

February 3, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed and served a certified administrative record related to the case (first filing corrected by later notice).

January 30, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their reply in support of the motion for preliminary injunction.

January 23, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed their opposition to the plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction, including a supporting declaration.

January 21, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a reply in support of their ex parte application for expedited discovery.

January 21, 2026

Key Event

The court issued an order requiring expedited production of the administrative record in response to plaintiffs' expedited-discovery motion.

January 20, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed their opposition to plaintiffs' ex parte application for expedited discovery.

January 20, 2026

Key Event

The court granted the parties' stipulation extending the defendants' deadline to respond to the preliminary-injunction motion.

January 19, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a stipulation asking for an extension of their deadline to respond to the preliminary-injunction motion.

January 8, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs again filed proof that summonses were served on all defendants (another returned-executed filing).

January 7, 2026

Key Event

Defense counsel filed a notice of appearance on behalf of the named defendants.

January 6, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed an ex parte application and motion seeking expedited discovery, including a proposed order and supporting memorandum.

January 3, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved for a preliminary injunction and the court set a hearing for February 10, 2026; briefing deadlines for responses and replies were set.

January 1, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding exhibits including the December 2, 2025 USCIS Policy Memorandum and related USCIS materials.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed proof that the summonses were served on all defendants (summons returned executed).

December 12, 2025

Key Event

The clerk issued summonses directed to the named defendants, enabling formal service of the complaint.

December 12, 2025

Key Event

The court issued the standard Immigration Mandamus Case Procedural Order setting out case procedures and deadlines specific to mandamus litigation.

December 11, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a complaint asking the court for declaratory and injunctive relief and a writ of mandamus challenging defendants' actions. The filing includes multiple exhibits and the $405 filing fee.

December 11, 2025

Key Event

The case was assigned to Magistrate Judge Susan van Keulen and the clerk notified parties about service responsibilities, standing orders, and the consent/declination deadline.