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Doe v. Noem

Preliminary Injunction
D. Massachusetts1:25-cv-10495)Filed Feb 28, 2925
FiledResolved

Current stage: Preliminary Injunction

This is a certified class action challenging multiple USCIS policies and actions suspending parole-related benefits and terminating certain parole programs. The parties have engaged in extensive briefing, appeals to the First Circuit, and discovery disputes; the court has entered both emergency relief (a TRO) and a preliminary injunction blocking the en masse termination of Family Reunification Parole and plaintiffs have since pressed additional preliminary-injunction and summary-judgment claims related to USCIS benefit suspensions. The case remains active with outstanding dispositive motions, discovery motions, and an ongoing challenge to USCIS policy guidance and implementation.

Timeline

February 9, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a notice attaching the administrative record for the December 2, 2025 USCIS memo underlying their new preliminary-injunction motion.

February 3, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a new motion for a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin USCIS's benefits suspension memo (PM-602-0192) as to the certified class and asked the court to stay the suspension under 5 U.S.C. § 705.

February 3, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their motion seeking preliminary relief against USCIS's benefits-suspension policy.

January 30, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a memorandum in support of their motion to dismiss the supplemented complaint.

January 30, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the supplemented complaint on January 30, 2026.

January 26, 2026

Key Event

The court granted defendants' motion for clarification and set January 30, 2026 as the deadline for defendants' responsive pleading to the supplemental allegations.

January 26, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their reply in support of the motion to expedite discovery into defendants' compliance with the May 28, 2025 orders.

January 25, 2026

Key Event

The court issued a memorandum and order granting plaintiffs a preliminary injunction and/or stay of the en masse truncation of Family Reunification Parole.

January 24, 2026

Key Event

The court granted plaintiffs' motion for a preliminary injunction (moving beyond the TRO) — a preliminary injunction order was entered.

January 23, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a corrected version of the Supplemented Second Amended Complaint to fix numbering errors.

January 22, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a motion seeking clarification about their deadline to respond to the supplemental allegations in the court's January 9 order.

January 20, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their reply in support of the emergency TRO/preliminary-injunction motion on January 20, 2026.

January 15, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed a further opposition to plaintiffs' motion to modify the class definition, consistent with prior scheduling orders.

January 15, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed their memorandum opposing plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction (as to the FRP issue) on January 15, 2026.

January 13, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed and certified the administrative record on January 13, 2026 as directed.

January 10, 2026

Key Event

A formal temporary restraining order was entered by the court (reflecting the fourteen-day emergency stay of the FRP termination for current parolees).

January 10, 2026

Key Event

The court granted plaintiffs' motion to modify the class definition (finding the subclass meets Rule 23 requirements); a memorandum will follow.

January 10, 2026

Key Event

The court granted plaintiffs' emergency request for a temporary restraining order for 14 days, staying the FRP termination as to current parolees and requiring defendants to produce the administrative record and set deadlines for briefing the preliminary injunction.

January 9, 2026

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed the Supplemented Second Amended Complaint (the supplemental complaint adding the December 2025 allegations and new plaintiffs).

January 9, 2026

Key Event

The court granted plaintiffs' third supplemental motion to proceed under pseudonyms for certain plaintiffs.

January 9, 2026

Key Event

The court granted in part plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a supplemental complaint under Rule 15(d), allowing new allegations limited to December 2025 actions and certain new plaintiffs, while keeping other amendment requests pending.

January 9, 2026

Key Event

Clerk's notes from the January 9 hearing record that the court heard argument, took motions under advisement, and ordered production of the administrative record and further briefing.

January 6, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed an opposition to plaintiffs' supplemental motion to proceed under pseudonym.

January 6, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed an opposition to plaintiffs' emergency motion for a TRO/preliminary injunction/stay regarding the FRP termination.

January 6, 2026

Key Event

Defendants filed an opposition to plaintiffs' motion to modify the class definition.

January 4, 2026

Key Event

The court clarified which motions it expects to resolve on the papers and set deadlines: it will resolve the third-amended-complaint and pseudonym motions on the papers and set briefing/argument schedules for emergency relief.

January 2, 2026

Key Event

The clerk corrected the hearing notice and reset the hearing for January 9, 2026 (correct year), in person before the judge.

December 31, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed an opposition to plaintiffs' motion for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint.

December 30, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to file any opposition to plaintiffs' pseudonym motion, emergency requests, and class-modification motion by January 6, 2026.

December 30, 2025

Key Event

The clerk set a hearing on multiple motions for January 9, 2026 (initially misdated), noting the in-person hearing location and time.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint (proposed supplemental allegations and new named plaintiffs) on December 29, 2025.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their motion for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a third supplemental motion asking to proceed under pseudonyms for certain named plaintiffs.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum supporting their supplemental motion to proceed under pseudonym.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their emergency motion for a TRO/PI and stay regarding the FRP termination.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed an emergency motion seeking a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, and stay to block the Family Reunification Parole termination notice as to current parolees.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved to modify the class definition to add or adjust the subclass affected by recent actions.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum supporting their motion to modify the class definition.

December 29, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved to expedite briefing on their emergency and related motions.

December 12, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a notice pointing to defendants' actions terminating Family Reunification Parole and suspending adjudication of immigration benefits.

December 8, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a combined statement of material facts with defendants' responses and plaintiffs' replies for the renewed partial summary-judgment motion.

December 8, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a reply in support of their renewed partial summary-judgment motion.

November 26, 2025

Key Event

The First Circuit issued its mandate as to another appeal (appeal terminated).

November 25, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed their memorandum opposing plaintiffs' renewed partial summary-judgment motion on CHNV truncation.

November 25, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a Local Rule 56.1 response in opposition to plaintiffs' renewed partial summary-judgment motion.

November 19, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a memorandum opposing plaintiffs' motion to expedite discovery into compliance with the May 28, 2025 orders.

November 10, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a renewed motion for partial summary judgment about the mass truncation of CHNV parole on November 10, 2025.

November 10, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their Local Rule 56.1 statement of material facts in support of the renewed partial summary-judgment motion.

November 10, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum supporting their renewed partial summary-judgment motion.

November 5, 2025

Key Event

The First Circuit entered judgment as to defendants' earlier notice of appeal (related docket).

November 5, 2025

Key Event

The First Circuit mandate was issued for defendants' appealed matter (appeal terminated).

November 5, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their motion to expedite discovery.

November 5, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved to expedite discovery into defendants' compliance with the court's May 28, 2025 orders.

October 28, 2025

Key Event

The court set a briefing schedule after the First Circuit decision: plaintiffs' earlier partial summary-judgment motion was terminated and they were allowed to file a renewed motion by Nov 10, 2025; the court treated defendants' motion to dismiss as fully briefed.

October 9, 2025

Key Event

The court denied defendants' motion to stay proceedings related to the lapse in appropriations.

October 3, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs opposed defendants' motion to stay based on the lapse in appropriations.

October 1, 2025

Key Event

Defendants moved to stay proceedings due to a lapse in appropriations.

September 26, 2025

Key Event

The clerk's notes reflect the status conference on September 26, 2025; the court asked the government to provide an affidavit clarifying certain application statuses and directed the parties to propose a schedule for discovery and briefing.

September 25, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum supporting their motion to appoint class counsel.

September 25, 2025

Key Event

The court entered an endorsed order granting plaintiffs' unopposed motion to certify additional class counsel.

September 25, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved to appoint counsel for the certified class.

September 25, 2025

Key Event

Defendants opposed plaintiffs' motion for a status-conference hearing.

September 24, 2025

Key Event

The court granted plaintiffs' motion for a hearing and set a status conference for September 26, 2025 (remote).

September 16, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a corrected memorandum in support of their earlier supplemental motion to show cause.

September 12, 2025

Key Event

The First Circuit issued an opinion regarding one of the appeals originating from this case.

September 12, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved for a hearing/status conference to address ongoing compliance and implementation problems.

September 12, 2025

Key Event

The First Circuit vacated the district court's order granting a stay of a termination notice and remanded the matter to the district court.

August 8, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed supplemental authority and a defendants' report concerning parole grants to former CHNV parolees.

August 1, 2025

Key Event

The court issued a memorandum and order denying preliminary relief as to defendants' suspension of initial parole adjudications for people not presently in the United States.

July 30, 2025

Key Event

The clerk's notes record that a status conference was held on July 30, 2025 and that the court had a colloquy with counsel; the court indicated further concerns should be raised first with opposing counsel.

July 29, 2025

Key Event

A First Circuit case number (25-1715) was assigned to defendants' appeal.

July 28, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a response to the court's order, including an Alfonso-Royals declaration addressing implementation progress.

July 28, 2025

Key Event

The district court transmitted the abbreviated electronic record to the Court of Appeals on the appeal defendants filed.

July 28, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a notice of appeal of the class-certification order and the court's preliminary injunction-related order.

July 23, 2025

Key Event

The court rescheduled the status conference to July 30, 2025 at 11:00 AM (remote).

July 21, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to address whether diversity visa applications and other benefit adjudications have been resumed and scheduled a status conference; the order requested detailed information and sets a deadline for defendants' response.

July 21, 2025

Key Event

The clerk scheduled a remote status conference for July 29, 2025 (later rescheduled).

July 18, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum supporting their supplemental motion for an order to show cause and additional relief.

July 18, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a supplemental motion asking the court to order defendants to show cause and for additional relief based on continued problems implementing the court's prior orders.

July 18, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs submitted a reply Local Rule 56.1 statement addressing defendants' response to the CHNV partial summary-judgment motion.

July 18, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a reply in support of their partial summary-judgment motion concerning CHNV truncation.

July 15, 2025

Key Event

The court granted IRLI leave to file its amicus brief.

July 15, 2025

Key Event

IRLI filed its amicus brief opposing plaintiffs' partial summary-judgment motion.

July 14, 2025

Key Event

IRLI moved for leave to file an amicus brief in this matter.

July 7, 2025

Key Event

Defendants submitted their Local Rule 56.1 statement of material facts in opposition to plaintiffs' partial summary-judgment motion.

July 7, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a memorandum opposing plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment about CHNV truncation.

July 1, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a response to the court's June 30 order, including a declaration from Kika Scott.

June 30, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to respond to plaintiffs' reply and to provide further details about the vetting process, how many vettings are complete, and a copy of adjudicative guidance by July 1, 2025.

June 26, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their reply responding to defendants' submissions on the order-to-show-cause issue.

June 24, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to confirm by June 30, 2025 that adjudicative guidance is complete and implemented and that applicants have been properly informed.

June 20, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed another response to the court's order, again with a declaration from Kika Scott reporting implementation progress.

June 16, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to confirm by June 19, 2025 that processing holds rescinded under the referenced memo have been removed from case management systems and that communications were updated.

June 16, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs moved for partial summary judgment challenging what they call the mass truncation of the CHNV parole program, supported by many exhibits.

June 16, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their partial summary-judgment motion on CHNV truncation.

June 13, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a further response to the court's order, again including a declaration from Acting Deputy Director Kika Scott about implementation steps.

June 13, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed their opposition memorandum to defendants' motion to dismiss.

June 10, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to confirm by June 13, 2025 that the necessary guidance and system updates to resume adjudications had been implemented.

June 9, 2025

Key Event

Defendants responded to the court's order, submitting a declaration (Kika Scott) about steps taken to lift holds and resume adjudications.

June 6, 2025

Key Event

The court ordered defendants to explain by June 9, 2025 what steps they have taken to resume adjudicating benefits for the certified class and to describe website and automated-message updates.

June 5, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a memorandum in support of their motion for an order to show cause.

June 5, 2025

Key Event

Plaintiffs filed a motion asking the court to order defendants to show cause why they are not complying with the court's prior order (i.e., to explain continued holds/suspensions).

May 30, 2025

Key Event

The court vacated its earlier order allowing the extension in light of the Supreme Court's grant of a stay, and told defendants they may refile an extension motion only after conferring with plaintiffs and including a Local Rule certificate.

May 30, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a memorandum supporting their motion to dismiss.

May 30, 2025

Key Event

Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the case for lack of jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim.

May 28, 2025

Key Event

The court entered an amended order granting class certification in part and superseding its earlier class-certification order.